Understanding Dialysis: Types, Procedure, and What Patients Can Expect

When the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood effectively, dialysis becomes a life-saving treatment. For many patients with advanced kidney disease, dialysis helps maintain balance in the body and improves quality of life. At Nivok Superspeciality Hospital, recognised as the Best Kidney Hospital in Modinagar and Muradnagar, expert nephrology care is provided under the guidance of Dr Kamal Kant Consultant Nephrology, ensuring safe, personalised, and compassionate treatment for kidney patients.

What Is Dialysis?

Dialysis is a medical procedure that performs some of the key functions of healthy kidneys. It helps:

● Remove waste products from the blood

● Eliminate excess fluids

● Maintain safe levels of electrolytes like sodium and potassium

● Support overall metabolic balance

Dialysis is usually recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in advanced stages or acute kidney failure when kidney function drops significantly.

Types of Dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis, and the choice depends on the patient’s medical condition, lifestyle, and the doctor’s recommendation.

1. Hemodialysis

This is the most common form of dialysis. In hemodialysis, blood is filtered outside the body using a dialysis machine and then returned to the body.

● Usually performed at a hospital or dialysis centre

● Requires access to blood vessels through a fistula or a catheter

● Typically done 2–3 times a week, each session lasting about 4 hours

At Nivok Superspeciality Hospital, modern dialysis units ensure patient comfort, safety, and strict infection control during every session.

2. Peritoneal Dialysis

This type uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter.

● A special fluid is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter

● Waste products pass from the blood into the fluid, which is later drained

● Can be done at home after proper training

Peritoneal dialysis offers more flexibility and independence for suitable patients.

The Dialysis Procedure: What to Expect

For patients new to dialysis, the process may seem overwhelming. Knowing what to expect can help reduce anxiety.

● Before Dialysis:
Doctors perform blood tests, imaging, and access placement. Patients receive counselling about diet, fluids, and lifestyle changes.

● During Dialysis:
Patients sit or lie comfortably while the procedure is carried out. Vital signs are monitored closely. Most patients can read, relax, or watch television during the session.

● After Dialysis:
Some people may feel tired initially, but energy levels usually improve over time. Following medical advice helps minimise side effects.

Under the care of Dr Kamal Kant, Consultant Nephrology, patients at Nivok Superspeciality Hospital receive continuous monitoring and adjustments to ensure optimal results.

Who Needs Dialysis?

Dialysis may be recommended if patients experience:

● Severe kidney damage or kidney failure

● Persistent swelling due to fluid retention

● Very high creatinine or urea levels

● Symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, breathlessness, or confusion

Early consultation with a nephrologist can help delay the need for dialysis through proper treatment and lifestyle management.

Life on Dialysis: Managing Daily Routine

Living on dialysis requires certain adjustments, but many patients continue to lead fulfilling lives.

● Diet & Fluid Control: Special kidney-friendly diets are essential

● Medication Adherence: Medicines help control blood pressure, anaemia, and bone health

● Regular Monitoring: Routine tests ensure effective dialysis

● Emotional Support: Counselling helps patients cope mentally and emotionally

At the Best Kidney Hospital in Modinagar and Muradnagar, patients receive holistic care that goes beyond treatment—focusing on comfort, dignity, and long-term well-being.

Final Thoughts

Dialysis is not the end of life—it is a treatment that helps patients live longer and better with kidney disease. With the right medical support, education, and lifestyle guidance, patients can adapt successfully to dialysis.

If you or a loved one is facing kidney-related issues, consult Dr Kamal Kant, Consultant Nephrology at Nivok Superspeciality Hospital, a trusted name as the Best Kidney Hospital in Modinagar and Muradnagar. Early care, expert supervision, and compassionate treatment make all the difference in managing kidney health effectively.